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您现在的位置： 姜堰市蒋垛中学 >> 文章中心 >> 教师频道 >> 教学资料 >> 材料推荐 >> 正文 | 今天是： |
| 定语从句教学材料 | |||
| 作者：曹红旗 文章来源：本站原创 点击数： 更新时间：2008-11-14 |
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定语从句教学案 江苏省姜堰市蒋垛中学 高一英语备课组 曹红旗 一、知识点归纳 一）．概念 1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分 二）．定语从句的注意点 1.which和 that用法辨异 1)只能用that的情况 ①当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, few, none, , anything, nothing，everything等时 (something后可以用which) ②先行词既指人又指物时.They talked about things and persons that they remembered. ③先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 ④先行词被the very, the only, the last, any, every, no ,all修饰时 ⑤先行词是疑问词who, what, which时或先行词 在由which, who引导的特殊疑问句中时 Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? ⑥关系词在从句中作表语时. He is not that man that he was.（他已不是过去的他了）=He is not what he used to be. 2)只能用which的情况 ①引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时 ②如果句中有两个定语从句，其中一个用了that,另一个最好用which Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. ③先行词本身就是that时 I have that which you gave me.我有你给的那个。 ④介词之后须用which. This is the one of which I’m speaking.这就是我所讲的那个。 2.只能用who 的情况 1)先行词是指人的不定代词one, ones, nobody, everyone, anyone或all时 2)先行词是those和people时 3)在there be开头的句中 4)先行词指人时后有一个较长的定语或被其他成分隔开时 5)在非限制性定语从句中 3.as和which用法辨异 1)只能用as的情况 ①as通常与the same, such, so或as搭配使用 ②位于句首的定语从句用as引导（也可以放在主句之后） ③as常解释为“正如...的那样”, “ 正像...” 如：as is known to all, as we all know, as (it) often happens, as has been said before, as was expected, as is said above, as is mentioned above, as is reported in the newspaper, as is often the case等 2)只能用which的情况 ①充当定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词是联系动词或被动语态时用as, which都可以，从句的谓语是行为动词时只用which ②接在介词后面时只用which（通常只能放在主句之后） ③当从句的谓语是否定形式或接一个复合宾语时， 只能用which
He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange. 4.the same... as 和 the same ...that的用法辨异. That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类事物） That’s the same tool that I used last week. 那就是我上周用过的工具。（指原物） 5.the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。 6.介词+which/whom/whose This is the boss in whose company his elder sister is working. 7.定语从句和同位语从句之间的区别 ①定语从句的先行词是名词和代词，定语从句起限制、修饰先行词的作用， 而同位语从句的先行词是抽象名词，它解释、说明先行词的具体内容： The news that our team has won is true. （ 同位语从句） The news that he told me is true. (定语从句) ②引导词在从句中作成分是定语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分是同位语从句 The news (that)he told me is exciting.（作宾语可省） The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. （引导同位语从句不可省） 8.先行词是 reason，关系词在从句中作主语、宾语，用which/that, 作状语用why This is the reason that he told me yesterday. This is the reason why he was late for the meeting. 9.先行词是地点名词如在从句中作主语，宾语，关系词用which/that/as, 作状语用where. That is the factory which/that produces 100,000TV sets a year. That is the factory where/in which his father once worked. 10.先行词是“时间名词” 如在从句中作主语，宾语，关系词用which/that, 作状语用when. I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent on that lonely island. I’ll never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party. 11.but 作为关系词引导定语从句。 There is no mother but loves her children=There is no mother who does not love her children. 以上斜体部分课上可做必要的解释（视学生具体情况而定） 二、高考热点 1、which 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，可代替上句的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 ② Garol said the work should be done by October,____ personally, I doubt very much.. 2、as 关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句，也可代替整个句子内容，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，它引导的非限定性定语从句可放于句首。 ④_______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. 关系副词 when引导定语从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。 ⑤The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. ⑥It was an exciting moment for these football fans this years, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 4、where 关系副词 where引导定从时, 只能在定从中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。 ⑦After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child. A .which B. where C. that D. when 5、介词+关系代词 当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。先行词指物，用"介词+which/whose", 指人则用"介词+whom/whose", 且两个关系代词 均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则： 1）根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。 2）根据先行词特殊用法而定。 ⑧Alec asked the policemen ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom ⑨The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 三、定语从句与其他句型的区分 一、定语从句与并列句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． ②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer． ③Mr Li has three daughters； _____ are doctors． 解析：定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。 二、定语从句与状语从句 1．定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。 This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place） Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句） 2．定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。 Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句） It was already five o’clock when the class was over. =When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句） 3．When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。 This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked. 这就是他的父亲曾经在那里工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句） Put back the book where it was. 把书放回原处。（状语从句）
4．定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。如： It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。（as用作动词like的宾语，它引导的是定语从句） It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书，我们大家都喜欢它。（that不充当句子成分，故它引导的是结果状语从句） 三、定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句和同位语从句在形式结构上基本相同，都跟在名词或代词之后，且又常由that引导。但它们的句法功能却不相同。我们可以从以下几个方面把它们区别开来： 1.先行词的范围不同 定语从句的先行词范围很广，可以指人、物等，没有限制；同位语从句的被修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词，不指人。同位语从句修饰的词常见的有：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, thought, order, suggestion, wish, answer, information, conclusion, decision, knowledge, opinion, problem, promise, question, plan, report, truth, view等。例如： This is the place that / which we visited yesterday . 这就是昨天我们参观过的地方。（定语从句） We don’t know the reason why they didn’t attend the meeting. 我们不知道他们（为什么）没有参加会议的原因。（定语从句） The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people’s health . 这篇课文又告诉我们一个事实，吸烟对健康危害很大。(同位语从句) I had no idea when the sports meet will take place. 我不知道运动会何时举行。(同位语从句) 2.从句和先行词的关系不同 定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用，与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释，是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。例如： The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. 她考试及格的消息使她父母很高兴。（同位语从句） 此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam 可以改写成表语从句：The news is that he passed the exam. The news that he told us interested all of us. 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。（定语从句） The news that he told us 是定语从句，此句就不能改写为：The news is that he told us. 3. 引导词及其作用不同 引导定语从句的词是关系词，常见的关系词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as 等。关系词除了连接主从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、状语、定语、表语等。引导同位语从句的that只起连接主从句的作用，不在从句中担任任何成分。what, whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。例如： I’ll never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall． 我永远不会忘记我见到长城的那一天。（定语从句，关系副词when作从句状语）
The fact that（which） we talked about is very important． 我们所谈论的那个事实很重要。（定语从句，that在从句中作about的宾语） The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody． 他实验成功这个事实使我们大家很高兴。（同位语从句，that只起连接作用） I have no idea what he has done. 我不知道他做了什么。（同位语从句） I have a doubt whether he will be warmly welcomed . 我怀疑他是否能受到热烈欢迎。(同位语从句) You have no idea how worried he was . 你不知道他是多么担心！(同位语从句) 四、定语从句与强调句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met Liang Wei at the airport． ②It is the factory _____ Mr Wang works． 解析：定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。 四、定语从句与习惯句型 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai． ②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life． 五、定语从句与单句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help． ②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn't help． 解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。 四、近五年高考真题再现（课堂练习） 1.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else , is there? （2005北京） A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. （2005安徽） A．what; when B．that; which C．what; which D．which; that 3.—Is that the small town you often refer to? —Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. （2005福建） A．that B．which C．where D．what 4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 5.Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （2005湖北） A．who B．that C．what D．which 6.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .（2005湖南） A．that B．in which C．by which D．how 7.The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which 9.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁） A．which B．when C．where D．that 10.I have many friends , some are businessmen . （2005全国卷I） A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom 11.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____________ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 12.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering. （2005天津） A. that B. whose C. those D. what 13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. （2005浙江） A．which B．that C．this D．it 14.________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （2005浙江） A．When B．After C．As D．Since 15.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （2005重庆） A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 16.If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海） A. that B. which C. when D. where 17.Do you still remember the chicken farm ______we visited three months ago? （2005北京春季） A. where B. when C. that D. what 18.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ________ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. （2005上海春季）A. them B. those C. which D. whose 19.The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（2004全国） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 20.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京） A. It B. As C. That D. What 21.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004广西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 22.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004湖南) A. how B. which C. where D. that 23.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （2004吉林） A. where B. which C. when D. that 24.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ,of course , made the others envy him.（2004天津）A. who B. that C. what D. which 25.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏） A. Which B. When C. What D. As 26.Anyway, that evening, ___I’ll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（2004浙江） A. when B. where C. what D. which 27.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （2004上海）A. when B. where C. what D. that 28.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad.（2004辽宁） A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 29.There was time I hated to go to school . （2004湖北） A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when 30.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北） A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
31.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （2004湖北） A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 32.American women usually identify their best friend as someone____they can talk frequently.（2004上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 33.George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京） A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 34.York, ________ last year ,is a nice old city. (2003北京) A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 35.I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. (2003上海) A. why B. which C. as D. where 36.We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春季) A. which B. that C. whose D. when 37._________ has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春季) A. That B. As C. It D. What 38.________made the school proud was_______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春季) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That ;because 39.We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places,_______ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京) A. what B. which C. where D. when 40. Alec asked the policeman______he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. (2002上海) A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 41. There's a feeling in me _______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever. (2002上海) A. that B. which C. of which D. what 42. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's _______ it takes to do anything well. (2002上海) A. what B. that C. which D. why 43.The famous basketball star,_____tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002京皖春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 44. The famous scientist grew up______he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春季) A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 45. Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春季) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 46. ________ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. (2001上海) A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 47.He's got himself into a dangerous situation_______he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海) A. where B. which C. while D. why 48. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was true. (2001京皖春季) A. he B. this C. which D. who 49. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春季) A. its B. it's C. whose D. which 50. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________,of course , made the others unhappy. (2000全国) A．who B．which C．this D．what
五、近五年高考真题再现答案与解析 1-5 BACAD 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 CBACA 16-20 DCCCB 21-25 ACADD 26-30 DDA BD 31-35 ADDBD 36-40DBBCC 41-45 AADCA 46-50 CACCB 1.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else , is there? （2005北京） A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 解析：把定语从句拆开，答案就明朗了，即：She can turn to no one else (for help).含义为“她不能寻求其他人（得到帮助）。 2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. （2005安徽）A．what; when B．that; which C．what; which D．which; that 解析：what引导表语从句，when引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为时间 3.—Is that the small town you often refer to? —Right, just the one you knowI used to work for years. （2005福建） A．that B．which C．where D．what 解析：先行词one在定语从句中作地点状语。You know 作插入语 4.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 解析：由介词 + 关系副词引导的定语从句。in which引导定语从句：“在这些情景中”。 5.Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. （2005湖北） A．who B．that C．what D．which 解析：考查非限定定语从句。关系代词 Which 引导非限定定语从句并在句中作宾语，that则不可。 先行词a lawyer虽然是人，但是这儿指职业 6.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .（2005湖南） A．that B．in which C．by which D．how 解析：句意：Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。本题测试不定式短语的用法。in which to produce．．．相当于定语从句in which /where he could produce…。in which =in the shop. 7.The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be___the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 解析：第一空为介词+关系代词引导定语从句，表示桥在什么地方建；第二空为表语从句，表示地点，所以用连接词where。 8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which 解析：先行词是jobs，从句部分还原即“they are being trained for the jobs.”be trained for为…而培训。 9.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁） A．which B．when C．where D．that 解析：本题考查的是定语从句。先行词是表示地点的 our garden，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 来引导。 10.I have many friends , some are businessmen . （2005全国卷I） A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
解析：本题属于“of+关系代词+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引导定语从句。of whom 在从句中表示“他们当中有些….” 11.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____________ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 解析：本题考查定语从句及关系代词的选择。 从句子的结构看，后面应是定语从句，而且，“他” 是上完了一个local grammar school之后，又上的Cambridge,故选after which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。 12.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering. （2005天津） A. that B. whose C. those D. what 解析：from whose effects people…=and people are still suffering from their effects 13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. （2005浙江） A．which B．that C．this D．it 解析:考查非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面整个句子 14.________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （2005浙江） A．When B．After C．As D．Since 解析:考查非限制性定语从句。用"as”表示“正如我在电话里解释的那样。 15.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （2005重庆） A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 解析:考查定语从句。1997到2003为一阶段时间，故应提前介词during。C项关系代词"whose”应用错误，故应选择A项。 16.If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海） A. that B. which C. when D. where 解析：where引导定语从句，先行词为chair, where在从句中作地点状语where= in/ on which。 17.Do you still remember the chicken farm ______we visited three months ago? （2005北京春季） A. where B. when C. that D. what 解析：that关系代词要作visited的宾语 18.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ________ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. （2005上海春季）A. them B. those C. which D. whose 解析：one of which=and one of them 19.The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（2004全国） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 解析：本句属于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句这一情况。通过拆分我们可以得 My students acted in the English play at the New Year's party.,所以答案为C 20.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京） A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：正如报纸上所报道的那样用As引导一个非限制性定语从句 21.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004广西）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 解析：of which the sailing time…=and the sailing time of the nine months… 22.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004湖南) A. how B. which C. where D. that 解析：句中先行词a business（商店） 表示地点，定语从句中用关系副词where 来充当状语，相当于in which。 23.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （2004吉林） A. where B. which C. when D. that 解析：在她裤子擦手的地方有污迹，先行词为trousers，where关系副词引导定语从句 24.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ,of course , made the others envy him.（2004天津）A. who B. that C. what D. which 解析：关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，其中which指代其前面的句子 25.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏） A. Which B. When C. What D. As 解析：参看14和20题 26.Anyway, that evening, ___I’ll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（2004浙江） A. when B. where C. what D. which 解析：从句中about少宾语，且这里又需要引导非限制性定语从句 27.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （2004上海）A. when B. where C. what D. that 解析：that引导的是同位语从句作A story的同位语 28.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad.（2004辽宁） A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 解析：of which 引导的定语从句，表示“其中的”，“其中 80% 的鞋销往国外” 29.There was time I hated to go to school . （2004湖北） A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when 解析：a time表示一段时间；when 引导定语从句，意思为“我讨厌上学的时候” 30.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北） A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which 解析：这是一个定语从句，which 在定语从句中指代 building，作 of 的宾语 31.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （2004湖北） A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 解析：the way作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词通常可以省略，还可用that, in which引导 32.American women usually identify their best friend as someone____they can talk frequently.（2004上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 解析：talk with somebody是固定搭配，再根据先行词是 someone 判断是用who的宾格whom 33.George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京） A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 解析：原句改写为George Orwell’s real name was Eric Arthur and he wrote many political novels and essays.
34.York, ________ last year,is a nice old city. (2003北京) A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A 35.I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. (2003上海)A. why B. which C. as D. where 解析：考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many cases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有in which，于是选where 36.We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春季) A. which B. that C. whose D. when 解析：这是定语从句，先行词是age,表时间，所以用when引导 37._________ has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春季) A. That B. As C. It D. What 解析：as引导定语从句表示“正如……”，并非某个名词或代词是先行词，而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试 38.________made the school proud was_______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春季) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That ;because 解析：what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用 39.We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places,_______ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京) A. what B. which C. where D. when 解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，表示地点，非限定性定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where来引导定语从句，故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方 40. Alec asked the policeman______he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. (2002上海) A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 解析：这是一个定语从句，the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“work with sb”意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。译文：无论何时发生事故时，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系 41. There's a feeling in me _______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever. (2002上海) A. that B. which C. of which D. what 解析：同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会 42. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's _______ it takes to do anything well. (2002上海) A. what B. that C. which D. why
解析：这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情 43.The famous basketball star,_____tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002京皖春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 解析：先行词是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语 44. The famous scientist grew up______he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春季) A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 解析：where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符 45. Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春季) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 解析：the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗? 46. ________ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. (2001上海) A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 解析：这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或名词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As soon as“只 要……”引导条件状语从句；Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人 47.He's got himself into a dangerous situation_______he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海) A. where B. which C. while D. why 解析：这是一个定语从句。先行词是a dangerous situation。因为situation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。译文：他已陷入飞机似乎失去控制的危险境地 48. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was true. (2001京皖春季) A. he B. this C. which D. who 解析：考查非限定性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句所表达的内容 49. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春季) A. its B. it's C. whose D. which 解析：这是一个定语从句，因为先行词the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所属关系，所以要用whose 50. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________,of course , made the others unhappy. (2000全国) A．who B．which C．this D．what 解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事 （斜体部分的题学生答对率在50%左右。以百分制计算均分只有74.5）
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